15 Best Dogs for First-Time Owners

We share what to know before adopting a pup along with the best dog breeds for first-time owners.

Becoming a first-time dog owner is a truly rewarding experience. You’re gaining a new loyal best friend and have a wonderful adventure before you. That said, we’d be remiss if we didn’t acknowledge that the process also comes with some little curveballs as you learn the ropes of pup parenthood.

In addition to the dog’s size—be it a toy breed, medium breed, or giant breed—it’s also important to consider the dog’s personality. For example, are you seeking the best dog breeds for kids, calm dogs, or dogs that are best for seniors?

“When you are thinking about getting a dog for the first time, the first thing to ask yourself is what you envision your life with a dog looking like,” says Marissa Sunny, a canine behavior specialist with Best Friends Animal Society. “If you want a dog to get you out of the house and go running with, then a high-energy working breed may be for you! If you are looking for a Netflix buddy, then an adult or senior dog may be for you.” And while purebreds are wonderful, there are many mixed breeds available for adoption in your local shelters that make wonderful pets, even for first-time dog owners.

To help you determine the best first dog for new owners—and avoid some of the worst dogs for first-time owners—we’re showcasing some of the most popular dog breeds that are easy to train, groom, and bond with.

Smiling bichon frise dog near a lake熊文/Getty Images

1. Bichon Frise

Known for its loving and playful personality, the Bichon Frise is an intelligent and charming lapdog who befriends just about everyone they meet. They are one of the best dogs for beginners since they’re typically easy to train and are great with kids. Another perk, according to the American Kennel Club (AKC) is that their fluffy white coat is hypoallergenic, making them ideal for those concerned about dog allergies. They do need to be bathed about once a month and benefit from a good brushing several times a week. A visit to the groomer every four to six weeks can also help keep them looking tip-top.

Breed Overview
Height: 9.5 to 11.5 inches
Weight: 12 to 18 pounds
Life expectancy: 14 to 15 years
Ease of care:
4/5

two golden retrievers standing together outside© copyright 2011 Sharleen Chao/Getty Images

2. Golden retrievers

Arguably one of the easiest dog breeds for first-time owners, the golden retriever is one of America’s most beloved canines for good reason. This lovable pup is exceptionally friendly and devoted to its owners. They are also known for being obedient and easy to train, so teaching them to fetch, sit, and stay is likely to be a breeze, which is one of the reasons many service dogs are golden retrievers. Perhaps most important, though, is their gregarious and outgoing personalities, which make them fantastic as first-time family dogs, as well. They benefit from a good brushing once a week and perhaps more during their twice-annual shedding spree. If you haven’t figured out a name for your new pup yet, check out the most unique dog names.

Breed Overview
Height: 24 inches
Weight: 55 to 75 pounds
Life expectancy: 10 to 12 years
Ease of care:
5/5

Papillon Dog Laying on Wooden Deck OutdoorsPurple Collar Pet Photography/Getty Images

3. Papillon

The papillon—which means butterfly in French—is another wee-sized pup weighing in at only 10 pounds tops. They are an affectionate dog breed and they also get along well with children. Though very small, this toy breed is surprisingly athletic and spritely and benefits greatly from playtime. One potential drawback is that they’re not too keen on hanging out with other animals. However, they are surprisingly easy to groom thanks to their lack of an undercoat. A good bath every few months and a once-monthly grooming session are all they need.

Breed Overview
Height: 8 to 11 inches
Weight: 5 to 10 pounds
Life expectancy: 14 to 16 years
Ease of care:
4/5

Side View Of Yellow Labrador Retriever On FieldTara Gregg/Getty Images

4. Labrador retriever

The Labrador retriever is another one of America’s most popular dog breeds. They are most noted for their outgoing personality and friendly demeanor, and they are also one of the best-behaved dog breeds. These playful, easy-going pups—which come in chocolate, black, and yellow—are very sociable. This allows not only for easy bonding with the entire family but with other animals, too. Because they love to make their owners happy, labs are also one of the easiest dog breeds to train. Occasional baths and brushing are all this dog needs to keep it looking its best.

Breed Overview
Height: 24 inches
Weight: 55 to 80 pounds
Life expectancy: 10 to 12 years
Ease of care:
5/5

Two Cavalier King Charles Spaniel dogs outdoors in natureBigandt_Photography/Getty Images

4. Cavalier King Charles spaniel

A sweet combination of a small toy breed and spaniel, the Cavalier King Charles spaniel is a gentle, graceful, athletic, and high-spirited little pup. They make our list of the best first dogs for new owners because of their adaptability and smarts, which make them both easy to get along with and train. These unfailingly sweet pups are also keen on pleasing their humans, making them excellent for a broad ranch of owners, including couples, families, seniors, and individuals. They are also known for being effective therapy dogs, too. According to the AKC, they do require a little more grooming than other pups on our list and need daily brushing, weekly ear-checks, and monthly nail trims.

Breed Overview
Height: 12 to 13 inches
Weight: 13 to 18 pounds
Life expectancy: 12 to 15 years
Ease of care:
4/5

german shepherd dog sitting in grass and holding a tennis ball in mouthStefan Cioata/Getty Images

6. German shepherd

The noble German shepherd is an excellent dog for first-time owners for many reasons. For starters, they are exceptionally smart pups that are easy to train, which is one reason why they are utilized in K-9 units. Second, they are gentle with their owners and unfailingly loyal—to the end that they make great watchdogs. Finally, German shepherds are easy to groom. The AKC says they benefit from brushing a few times a week to remove loose hairs and that they only need occasional baths.

Breed Overview
Height: 22 to 26 inches
Weight: 50 to 90 pounds
Life expectancy: 7 to 10 years
Ease of care:
5/5

standard Poodle laying in grassTopDigiPro/Getty Images

7. Standard poodle

Recognized for their fluffy, pillow-like hypoallergenic coats, the poodle is a notably smart and athletic family companion. Because of these positive qualities, poodles have been bred with many other breeds to get designer breeds including the labradoodle, golden doodle, cockapoo, and, Cavapoo. Do note that as puppies, poodles can be high-energy, so they’ll need to be able to run off that steam. They also should be brushed daily and professionally groomed about once every month or two to combat matting and keep their coats lustrous.

Breed Overview
Height: 18 to 24 inches
Weight: 45 to 70 pounds
Life expectancy: 12 to 15 years
Ease of care:
4/5

Basenji Dog standing outside in the grassbruev/Getty Images

8. Basenji

You might not be too familiar with the Basenji, but this smart and adaptable quiet dog breed makes our list because of how easy-going and low-key it is. Some even describe this dog as “cat-like” in its independence and quiet demeanor. While it’s not overtly lovey-dovey like some breeds, the Basenji is perfect for first-time owners who tend to be gone often and prefer a pup that’s not always at their ankles. The AKC says their short coat is also simple to care for. Just give them a once-over every week or two—and no bathing required unless they get into something.

Breed Overview
Height: 16 to 17 inches
Weight: 22 to 24 pounds
Life expectancy: 13 to 14 years
Ease of care:
4/5

yorkshire terrier sitting on grass outsideanouchka/Getty Images

9. Yorkshire terrier

A truly petite-sized pup, the adorable Yorkie is a tiny terrier that weighs in at only seven pounds. Though tiny, they do have major personalities! This breed has a reputation for being brave, tenacious, and sprightly. They are also exceptionally friendly. The breed’s long, low-allergen coat mimics human hair more than dog fur, making them one of the more popular dogs for those who deal with pet allergies. The trade-off is that their long hair does require daily brushing, weekly bathing, and regular professional groomings.

Breed Overview
Height: 7 to 8 inches
Weight: 8 pounds
Life expectancy: 11 to 15 years
Ease of care:
3/5

close up portrait of a pug dog© Jackie Bale/Getty Images

10. Pugs

Survey any pug owner and they’ll likely be quick to tell you that this breed is one of the best family companions out there. The adaptable pug gets along with basically everyone—including kids, seniors, and other animals—and thrives in both the city and country. Pugs also enjoy making their owners happy, which helps make training them a breeze. Another bonus: their coat is considered low maintenance and only needs weekly brushing to control light shedding.

Breed Overview
Height: 10 to 13 inches
Weight: 14 to 18 pounds
Life expectancy: 13 to 15 years
Ease of care:
5/5

whippet dog standing outside in fieldBiancaGrueneberg/Getty Images

11. Whippet

Don’t confuse the whippet for a greyhound! Though they do look similar, the whippet is its own breed (and actually quite a bit smaller). This lean and elegant pup is a lightning-quick runner that enjoys having a good chase in the backyard. As long as it’s getting plenty of exercise, this breed can fare well in an apartment or a house with a yard. Another perk is that these guys barely bark. Also, their short coat is very easy to care for and only requires weekly brushing and occasional baths. While smart, the whippet has a bit more of a mischievous personality that can be a little tricky to reign in when training.

Breed Overview
Height: 19 to 21 inches
Weight: 25 to 40 pounds
Life expectancy: 12 to 15 years
Ease of care:
4/5

Great Dane Dog Sitting On Wooden TableAzael Garcia/Getty Images

12. Great Dane

Don’t be intimidated by the Great Dane’s mighty stature; this pup is a true gentle giant. This sweet-natured, patient, ultra-friendly pup bonds with its family owners quickly and remains loyal through and through—they’re even great with children. However gentle, the Great Dane also makes for a courageous and vigilant watchdog as well. Regarding training, this breed does benefit from professional obedience training in order to harness its full potential. They also should be brushed weekly, bathed occasionally, and have their nails trimmed monthly.

Breed Overview
Height: 28 to 30 inches
Weight: 110 to 175 pounds
Life expectancy: 7 to 10 years
Ease of care:
3/5

happy irish setter dog sitting outsideWavetop/Getty Images

13. Irish setter

If you’re in the market for a lovable, friendly pup that’s perhaps not quite as well-known as other breeds, the Irish setter might just be your match. These sweet dogs get along with, and bond quickly, with everyone they meet—including kids, adults, seniors, and other animals. They do tend to be a bit on the rambunctious side, so a playful and active setting is ideal. They are also eager to please and respond well to patient training, notes the AKC. Moderate grooming is required, including twice-weekly brushing, monthly nail trims, and occasional baths.

Breed Overview
Height: 25 to 27 inches
Weight: 60 to 70 pounds
Life expectancy: 12 to 15 years
Ease of care:
4/5

happy Bernese Mountain DogJill Lehmann Photography/Getty Images

14. Bernese mountain dog

The powerful and sweet-natured Bernese mountain dog is a family companion that will bring joy to any home. They’re on our list of the best dogs for beginners because they are easy to train, exceptionally patient with everyone (including kiddos), and get along easily with many personalities and even other animals. Their big size can be intimidating, but they’re big softies who love to stick close to their humans. In fact, they can be a little shy! Frequent shedding is more of an issue with this breed, and they require a good brushing two to three times a week.

Breed Overview
Height: 23 to 27.5 inches
Weight: 70 to 115 pounds
Life expectancy: 7 to 10 years
Ease of care:
4/5

Young adult woman working and playing with mixed breed dogs in animal sheltermladenbalinovac/Getty Images

15. Mixed breeds

We’ve included many purebreds on this list, but we don’t want to leave out mixed breeds and “mutts.” Though adoptable animals from the shelter can come with some specific needs, many will be forever grateful to have you as their owner. When seeking a pup to adopt, we recommend looking to their personalities—versus specific breed—to determine if they’re a fit for your lifestyle. “Your local shelter or rescue can help you find the perfect match for your family,” says Sunny.

Breed Overview
Height: varies
Weight: varies
Life expectancy: varies
Ease of care:
varies

Next, read up on the puppies that are easiest (and hardest) to train.

Wendy Rose Gould
Wendy Rose Gould is a Phoenix-based veteran lifestyle reporter covering home and garden, pets, wellness and travel for outlets such as Martha Stewart Living, Real Simple, Insider and Reader's Digest. She received her bachelor's degree from Franklin College of Indiana's Pulliam School of Journalism, graduating magna cum laude. She has a second bachelor's degree in Philosophy.